Mary Helen Stefaniak

 This passage is adapted from Mary Helen Stefaniak,The 
Cailiffs of Baghdad, Georgia, ©2010 by Mary Helen Stefaniak. 
Narrator Gladys Cailiff is eleven years old in 1938 when a 
new, well-traveled young schoolteacher, Miss Grace Spivey, 
turns a small Georgia town upside down. 
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Treestep, Georgia, 
in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a 
pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navy
blue dress, and a little white tam that rode the waves 
of her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was 
a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, 
although it was nothing, she said, compared to the 
119 degrees that greeted her when she arrived one 
time in Timbuktu, which, she assured us, was a real 
place in Africa. I believe her remark irritated some 
of the people gathered to welcome her on the burned 
grass alongside the tracks. When folks are sweating 
through their shorts, they don’t like to hear that this 
is nothing compared to someplace else. Irritated or 
not, the majority of those present were inclined to see
the arrival of the new schoolteacher in a positive light.
Hard times were still upon us in 1938, but, like my 
momma said, “We weren’t no poorer than we’d ever 
been,” and the citizens of Treestep were in the mood 
for a little excitement. 
Miss Spivey looked like just the right person to 
give it to them. She was, by almost anyone’s standards, 
a woman of the world. She’d gone to boarding schools 
since she was six years old; she’d studied French in 
Paris and drama in London; and during what she 
called a “fruitful intermission” in her formal education,
she had traveled extensively in the Near East and Africa 
with a friend of her grandmother’s, one Janet Miller, 
who was a medical doctor from Nashville, Tennessee. 
Afer her travels with Dr. Miller, Miss Spivey continued 
her education by attending Barnard College in New 
York City. She told us all that at school the frst day. 
When my little brother Ralphord asked what did she 
study at Barnyard College, Miss Spivey explained that 
Barnard, which she wrote on the blackboard, was the 
sister school of Columbia University, of which, she 
expected, we all had heard. 
It was there, she told us, in the midst of trying to 
fnd her true mission in life, that she wandered one 
afernoon into a lecture by the famous John Dewey, 
who was talking about his famous book, Democracy
and Education. Professor Dewey was in his seventies 
by then, Miss Spivey said, but he still liked to chat with 
students afer a lecture—especially female students, she 
added—sometimes over coffee, and see in their eyes 
the fre his words could kindle. It was afer this lecture 
and subsequent coffee that Miss Spivey had marched 
to the Teacher’s College and signed up, all afame. Two 
years later, she told a cheery blue-suited woman from 
the WPA1
that she wanted to bring democracy and 
education to the poorest, darkest, most remote and 
forgotten corner of America. 
Tey sent her to Treestep, Georgia. 
Miss Spivey paused there for questions, avoiding my 
brother Ralphord’s eye. 
What we really wanted to know about—all twenty-
six of us across seven grade levels in the one room—
was the pearly white button hanging on a string in front
of the blackboard behind the teacher’s desk up front. 
Tat button on a string was something new. When 
Mavis Davis (the only bona fde seventh grader, at age 
thirteen) asked what it was for, Miss Spivey gave the 
string a tug, and to our astonishment, the whole world
—or at least a wrinkled map of it—unfolded before 
our eyes. Her predecessor, Miss Chandler, had never 
once made use of that map, which was older than our 
fathers, and until that moment, not a one of us knew 
it was there. 
 Miss Spivey showed us on the map how she and 
Dr. Janet Miller had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean 
and past the Rock of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean 
Sea. Using the end of a ruler, she gently tapped such 
places as Morocco and Tunis and Algiers to mark their 
route along the top of Africa. Tey spent twenty hours 
on the train to Baghdad, she said, swathed in veils 
against the sand that crept in every crack and crevice. 
 “And can you guess what we saw from the train?” 
Miss Spivey asked. We could not. “Camels!” she said. 
“We saw a whole caravan of camels.” She looked 
around the room, waiting for us to be amazed and 
delighted at the thought. 
 We all hung there for a minute, thinking hard, until 
Mavis Davis spoke up. 
 “She means like the three kings rode to Bethlehem,” 
Mavis said, and she folded her hands smugly on her 
seventh-grade desk in the back of the room. 
 Miss Spivey made a mistake right then. Instead of 
beaming upon Mavis the kind of congratulatory smile 
that old Miss Chandler would have bestowed on her 
for having enlightened the rest of us, Miss Spivey 
simply said, “Tat’s right.” 
1 The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a central part of President 
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “New Deal.” It was established in 1935 as a means 
of creating government jobs for some of the nation’s many unemployed.

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